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Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali : ウィキペディア英語版
Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Jabali
Harthamah ibn al-Nadr (or al-Nasr) al-Jabali ((アラビア語:هرثمة بن النضر الجبلي)) was a ninth century provincial governor for the Abbasid Caliphate, serving as governor of Egypt from 847 until his death in 849.
== Career ==
Harthamah may be identified with Harthamah ibn al-Nadr al-Khuttali, who was governor of al-Maraghah in 838. That same year, he became involved in the conspiracy to assassinate the caliph al-Mu'tasim (r. 833–842) and replace him with al-'Abbas ibn al-Ma'mun. When the plot was discovered he was arrested and put in irons, but after al-Afshin interceded for him he was released and received the governorship of al-Dinawar instead.
In 847 Harthamah was appointed resident governor of Egypt by the Turkish general Itakh, and he arrived in the province in the following year. During his administration the caliph al-Mutawakkil (r. 847–861) began to bring an end to the ''mihnah'' and abandon the doctrine that the Qur'an had been created, and in accordance with this policy Harthamah was ordered to prohibit debate about the nature of the Qur'an in Egypt.〔; ; .〕
Harthamah remained governor until February 849, when he fell ill and died. Before dying, he designated Hatim as his successor, and the latter then took over the governorship.〔; ; . These three sources also agree that Itakh remained overlord of Egypt until July-August 849, following his appointment of 'Ali ibn Yahya al-Armani as governor. , and , however, based on a passage in , believe that Harthamah was dismissed following Itakh's downfall and death.〕

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